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  • Mathematics

    Mathematics

    At Sparken Hill Academy, we believe the basic skills of mathematics are a vital life skill for our children. We strive to spark curiosity and excitement, and to nurture confidence in maths.

    Intent

    Our vision for maths

    Our aim is for all children to develop mathematical vocabulary, knowledge and understanding of key concepts, and to find connections that allow them to reason and solve problems in an abstract way.

    Our maths journey

    NurseryDevelopment Matters
    Reception to Year 6White Rose Maths, from September 2026
    RY1Y2Y3Y4Y5Y6

    White Rose Maths is a mastery approach that breaks learning into small, carefully sequenced steps, so that every child builds a secure understanding before moving on.

    A high-quality mathematics education provides a foundation for understanding the world, the ability to reason mathematically, an appreciation of the beauty and power of mathematics, and a sense of enjoyment and curiosity about the subject.The National Curriculum in England

    The National Curriculum aims for pupils to develop fluency, mathematical reasoning and competence in solving increasingly sophisticated problems. It is our intent that all pupils:

    Become fluent

    in the fundamentals of mathematics, through varied and frequent practice with increasingly complex problems, so they develop conceptual understanding and can recall and apply knowledge rapidly and accurately.

    Reason mathematically

    by following a line of enquiry, conjecturing relationships and generalisations, and developing an argument, justification or proof using mathematical language.

    Solve problems

    by applying their maths to routine and non-routine problems with increasing sophistication, breaking them into simpler steps and persevering to find solutions.

    Implementation

    How we teach maths

    White Rose Maths provides a clear, coherent scheme of learning for each year group. Each year is organised into blocks, and each block is broken down into small steps. Complex ideas are built from simpler ones, so when children understand every step in the sequence, maths becomes transparent and makes logical sense.

    1. Step 1
    2. Step 2
    3. Step 3
    4. Step 4
    5. Secure

    The whole class works on the same content together, and teachers adapt their teaching so that no child is left behind. Children who grasp a concept quickly are challenged to deepen their understanding through reasoning and problem solving, while those who need more time receive timely support to keep up.

    Concrete, pictorial, abstract

    Children first handle real objects, then draw or see the maths as a picture or model, and finally work with numbers and symbols alone.

    1. Concrete

      Practical resources such as cubes, counters and Dienes, so children can see and touch the maths.

    2. Pictorial

      Visual models such as bar models, part-whole models and number lines, to help children make connections.

    3. Abstract

      Numbers and symbols, once children understand the idea underneath them.

    In every maths lesson

    • RetrievalRevisiting prior learning at the start, so key knowledge is remembered over time
    • CPAConcrete resources and visual models to grasp new concepts
    • BalanceFluency, reasoning and problem-solving questions
    • VocabularyFull-sentence explanations, so children talk confidently about their thinking
    • MistakesChances to make mistakes, discuss them and learn from them

    Checking understanding

    Children's understanding is assessed regularly, using informal observation alongside formative and summative judgements, including end-of-block assessments. Lessons are supplemented with a range of resources, including Testbase and Target Maths.

    • Within lessons
    • End of each block
    • Each term
    • Each year
    • Each key stage

    Times tables and number facts

    We believe times tables and number facts are key. All staff set aside specific time each week for children to practise them, and we subscribe to Times Tables Rock Stars to support this at school and at home.

    Impact

    What children achieve

    Children at Sparken Hill Academy love seeing themselves as mathematicians and collaborate to become independent learners. As they move through school, they grow in confidence in fluency, reasoning and problem solving.

    Confident mathematicians

    Children are fluent in number facts and times tables, and can recall and apply what they know quickly and accurately.

    Able to explain

    They use mathematical vocabulary to reason, explain their thinking and solve problems with growing independence.

    Ready for the next step

    Every child can reach their potential, in our school and beyond, and is happy to make mistakes and learn from them.

    White Rose Calculation Policies